If you are someone who loves adventure and is in search of a trekking experience that will leave you mesmerized by the stunning views of snow-covered peaks, verdant valleys, and charming Himalayan villages, then the Sandakphu Trek in the Eastern Himalayas of India is the perfect choice for you. This trek will take you through the captivating Singalila National Park, where you can witness the diverse and beautiful flora and fauna. The highest peak in West Bengal, Sandakphu, offers an unparalleled view of four of the tallest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest, Kangchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu.
This all-inclusive manual will provide you with detailed information about the Sandakphu Trek, covering its path, level of difficulty, ideal season for visiting, required permits, and other important details. So, prepare your hiking boots and gear up for an unforgettable journey!
Overview of Sandakphu Trek
The Sandakphu Trek is an enchanting path that leads you through the Singalila National Park, which lies on the border of India and Nepal. It begins in the village of Jaubhari and winds through Tumling, Kalapokhri, Sandakphu, Phalut, Gorkhey, and Sepi, showcasing various landscapes such as lush forests, rhododendron-lined routes, and breathtaking vistas of the magnificent Himalayan mountains each day.
The level of difficulty for the Sandakphu Trek is determined by its terrain and overall hiking experience.
The Sandakphu Trek is classified as a trek of moderate difficulty, making it suitable for both inexperienced and seasoned hikers. Although the elevation gain is gradual, the trek does have some obstacles, including covering long distances daily, steep inclines, and unpredictable weather. Prior to embarking on this journey, it is essential to have a certain level of physical fitness and endurance.
Ideal Time to Experience the Sandakphu Trek
The ideal time to embark on the Sandakphu Trek is in either the spring season (March to May) or autumn season (September to November). These months typically have dry and steady weather conditions, allowing for unobstructed views of the nearby Himalayan mountains. The spring season is known for its lively rhododendron flowers, while the autumn season offers comfortable temperatures and clear skies.
Itinerary for the Sandakphu Trek
The duration of the Sandakphu Trek is 7 days, with a route that covers a distance of around 81 kilometers. Each day presents its own distinct moments and stunning panoramas of the Himalayan scenery. Let’s delve deeper into the day-wise schedule of the Sandakphu Trek.
First Day: Jaubhari to Tumling
*The distance covered is 9 kilometers.It takes approximately 7-8 hours to complete the journey.*During the initial day of the trek, your journey will take you from Jaubhari to Tumling, spanning a distance of 9 kilometers. The route commences with a steep climb of 60 meters through a dense forest, eventually leading to a paved road. As you continue, you will pass through lush forests and encounter villages such as Chitrey, Lamaydhura, and Meghma. Take in the picturesque surroundings and remain vigilant for any wildlife sightings. Ultimately, you will arrive at Tumling, where you can relax and indulge in a hot meal before retiring for the night.
Day 2: Journey from Tumling to Kalapokhri
Distance: 15 kmTime: 8 hoursOn day two, you will start a 15-kilometer hike from Tumling to Kalapokhri. This route provides breathtaking vistas of the Himalayan mountains and will guide you through the Singalila National Park. During the journey, you will travel through Gairibas, Kaiyakatta, and ultimately arrive at Kalapokhri, also known as “Black Lake.” At Kalapokhri, you can fully embrace the peaceful atmosphere and spend the night in comfortable accommodations.
Day 3: Trekking from Kalapokhri to Sandakphu
The distance covered is 5 kilometers.The estimated duration is between 2 to 3 hours.
During the third day, your trek will take you from Kalapokhri to Sandakphu, spanning a total distance of 5 kilometers. While this is not a long distance, the route does involve a steep climb of 200 meters over 2 kilometers. As you progress towards Sandakphu, you can expect to be amazed by the stunning sights of Mount Everest, Kangchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu. Upon reaching Sandakphu, you will be rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views and a feeling of achievement.
Day 4: Journey from Sandakphu to Phalut
The distance covered will be 20 kilometers.The estimated duration of the journey will be between 7 to 8 hours.
On the fourth day of the trek, you will embark on a 20-kilometer journey from Sandakphu to Phalut. This part of the trail presents breathtaking vistas of the Sleeping Buddha, a group of mountains that bear a striking resemblance to Buddha in a peaceful slumber. Along the way, you will encounter a variety of landscapes adorned with rhododendrons and bamboo forests. Take in the splendor of the natural surroundings and watch out for rare birds native to the Himalayas. Eventually, you will arrive at Phalut, a place to unwind and recharge for the evening.
Day 5: Gorkhey from Phalut
The distance covered is 12 kilometers.The estimated time to complete the journey is between 4 to 5 hours.
During the fifth day of your journey, you will embark on a 12-kilometer trek from Phalut to Gorkhey. This part of the route will require you to descend through dense woodlands abundant with rhododendrons and bamboo. Take pleasure in the tranquil atmosphere and the melodic chirping of birds as you make your way towards Gorkhey. Upon arrival, treat yourself to a warm lunch and bask in the charm of this picturesque village.
Day 6: From Gorkhey to Sepi
The distance covered is 20 kilometers.
The duration of the journey is approximately 7-8 hours.
On the sixth day of the journey, the plan is to cover a distance of 20 kilometers from Gorkhey to Sepi. This part of the route will lead you through the towns of Sammamden and Rammam, providing breathtaking sights of the nearby hills and valleys. Take in the serene ambiance and engage with the locals to experience their way of life. Eventually, you will arrive at Sepi, where you can take a break and contemplate on your remarkable expedition.
Day 7: From Sepi to Jaubhari
The distance covered is 20 kilometers.The total duration of the journey is estimated to be around 7 to 8 hours.
During the last day of the trek, your journey will take you from Sepi to Jaubhari, spanning a total of 20 kilometers. This portion of the route consists of a gradual descent, affording stunning vistas of the encompassing terrain. Take in the remaining moments of the trek and treasure the experiences you have gained. Ultimately, you will arrive at Jaubhari, where you can revel in your achievement and bid farewell to the magnificent Sandakphu Trek.
Regulations and Permits
Prior to starting the Sandakphu Trek, it is crucial to acquire the appropriate permits and comply with the rules established by the authorities. Here are the essential permits needed for the trek:
For Indian nationals, it is mandatory to acquire the Singalila National Park Entry Permit. This permit is available at the entrance of the park or through an authorized travel agent.
Foreign nationals are required to obtain the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and Protected Area Permit (PAP) in order to enter the Singalila National Park. These permits can be obtained from the Indian embassy or consulate in their home country or upon their arrival in India.
When trekking in the Singalila National Park, it is crucial to have proper identification documents like a passport or voter ID card. It is also important for trekkers to abide by the regulations put in place by the authorities to protect the delicate ecosystem.
Lodging and Amenities
On the Sandakphu Trek, guests will have the chance to reside in guest houses and homestays situated along the path. These lodgings offer essential amenities such as cozy beds, warm showers, and nourishing meals. However, it is worth mentioning that the facilities may differ depending on the location, with certain areas having restricted access to electricity and network connectivity.
It is recommended to bring a sleeping bag with you, as it may not be supplied by the lodging. Furthermore, remember to pack necessary toiletries, medication, and any personal belongings that may be needed during the hike. It is advised to also have a portable charger or power bank on hand to ensure your electronic devices remain charged throughout the journey.
Essential Items for the Sandakphu Trek
In order to have a pleasant and secure trekking adventure, it is crucial to have the appropriate equipment and necessities packed. Presented below is a thorough packing checklist for the Sandakphu Trek:
Essential Gear for Trekking
- Rain cover included in rucksack bag
- For treks with a summit day, it is recommended to bring a day pack bag
- Don’t forget to pack a head torch with extra batteries
- Ensure eye protection with U.V. sunglasses
- Bring two 1-liter water bottles for hydration.
Shoes
1.Trekking shoes with deep treads, high ankles, and non-skid features
2.A set of lightweight sandals or slippers
Apparel
1.Two sets of quick-drying, insulated pants
- One long-sleeved shirt or sweatshirt for every two days of trekking
- One pair of thick woolen socks for every two days of trekking
- Thermal undergarments for both upper and lower body
- One set of undergarments for each day of trekking
- A warm jacket with closed wrists and neck
- A full-sleeved sweater
- Rain gear consisting of a jacket and pants
- Waterproof and insulated gloves
- A woolen cap
- A hat for sun protection
Personal Care Items
- Travel essentials kit (compact towel, bathroom tissue, paper soap, soap bar, toothbrush, toothpaste, cold cream, etc.)
- Sun protection cream (miniature pack)
- Lip moisturizer (pocket-sized pack)Kitchen Equipment
- Compact, portable, spill-proof lunch container
- Dish
- Utensil
- Cup for hot beverages (made of plastic)
Assorted
- Camera (can be brought if desired)
- Medicines (if needed, please seek advice from your physician before embarking on the trek)
- Dried fruits, nuts, and chocolate bars (optional)
Guidelines for Ensuring Safety during Sandakphu Trek
Safety should be the top priority while embarking on the Sandakphu Trek, despite its exhilarating nature. It is crucial to keep certain safety measures in mind during the trek.
- Physical Fitness: It is important to have a good level of physical fitness before starting the trek. Make sure to engage in regular exercise and cardiovascular activities to increase stamina and endurance.
- Altitude Acclimatization: Gradually ascend to allow your body to adjust to the increasing altitude. Remember to stay hydrated and take breaks during the trek to avoid altitude sickness.
- Weather Awareness: Be prepared for any changes in weather conditions. Bring appropriate clothing and gear to protect yourself from rain, cold, and strong winds. Always check weather forecasts before beginning the trek.
- Stay Hydrated: Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the trek. Remember to bring a water purification method or tablets to ensure safe drinking water.
- Follow Trek Leader’s Instructions: Always listen to and follow the instructions of your trek leader. They are experienced professionals who will guide you and prioritize your safety.
- Pack Essential Safety Equipment: Make sure to bring necessary safety equipment such as a first aid kit, headlamp, whistle, Swiss Army knife, and emergency contact numbers.
- Respect Nature: Show respect for the natural beauty of the surroundings by avoiding littering. Remember to follow the principles of Leave No Trace and dispose of waste responsibly.
- Travel Insurance: Obtain travel insurance that covers trekking activities, including medical emergencies, evacuation, and trip cancellation to ensure a safe and worry-free trekking experience.
- To have a secure and unforgettable Sandakphu Trek experience, adhere to these safety guidelines.
Commonly Asked Questions
Q: Can beginners handle the Sandakphu Trek?
The Sandakphu Trek is classified as an easy to moderate level trek, making it a good choice for those who are new to trekking. However, it is necessary to have a certain level of physical fitness and endurance before embarking on the trek.
Q: When is the ideal time to go on the Sandakphu Trek?
The ideal period to go on the Sandakphu Trek is in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons, when the climate is enjoyable and the visibility of the nearby Himalayan peaks is optimal.
Q: What is the process for acquiring the required permits for Sandakphu Trek?
To enter the Singalila National Park, Indian citizens must acquire the Singalila National Park Entry Permit, which can be obtained either at the park’s entrance or through an authorized travel agent. On the other hand, foreign nationals must obtain the Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and Protected Area Permit (PAP) from the Indian embassy or consulate in their country of origin, or upon their arrival in India.
Q: What kinds of lodging options are provided for the trek?
During the Sandakphu Trek, the usual places to stay are guest houses and homestays that can be found along the trail. These lodgings offer essential amenities like cozy beds, warm showers, and nourishing food. However, the level of facilities may differ depending on the location.
Q: What is the best way to get to the beginning of the trek?
The initial location for the Sandakphu Trek is Jaubhari, which can be reached by hiring a taxi from neighboring towns or by taking a shared jeep from New Jalpaiguri (NJP) railway station. Payment for transportation can be settled upon arrival.
To access more commonly asked questions and in-depth information, please consult our section dedicated to FAQs for the Sandakphu Trek.
Summary
The Sandakphu Trek is a thrilling experience in the Eastern Himalayas, providing breathtaking sights of snowy mountain tops, verdant valleys, and colorful rhododendron forests. Whether you are new to trekking or a seasoned pro, the Sandakphu Trek guarantees unforgettable moments of natural splendor and personal fulfillment. So, get your bags ready, gear up for an unforgettable adventure, and set off on the Sandakphu Trek, where the magnificence of the Himalayas awaits.
