Gynaecologists are specialists in women’s health. They can diagnose, treat and prevent numerous common disorders like fibroids and endometriosis; additionally they perform surgical procedures on reproductive systems such as hysterectomies and ovarian surgeries.
Dr. Bhumika Shukla is rated as best gynaecologist in Delhi.
Dr. Yukti Wadhawan of West Delhi offers over 14 years of expertise in Gynaecology. She specializes in dysmenorrhea treatment, male infertility treatment, cervical cerclage procedures, art consultation and premarital counselling – to name but a few areas. See her profile for a complete list of services provided.
Fibroids
Uterine fibroids, tumor-like growths composed of smooth muscle cells and fibrous tissue found within the wall of the uterus (womb), can either occur alone or as groups, and range in size from as small as one grain of rice up to the size of a watermelons. They may appear round or with mushroom-shaped features and extend either into the uterine cavity or outward along stalks. Although many women with uterine fibroids don’t experience symptoms from them, those that do often experience heavy menstrual bleeding as well as pain in either their pelvic area or back with possible related anemia leading to tiredness and loss of appetite.
Fibroids don’t usually present an obstacle for pregnancy, but they may affect fertility and increase your risk of miscarriage or premature delivery in an already pregnant woman. It is wise for a woman with uterine fibroids who wishes to become pregnant to discuss treatment options with her healthcare provider prior to attempting conception.
Gynecologists can evaluate a woman’s uterus by performing either a pelvic exam or conducting imaging tests such as ultrasound. Ultrasound uses sound waves to examine the condition, size and location of your uterus as well as detect any possible fibroids or abnormalities such as sonohysterogram or laparoscopy exams where your healthcare provider injects water into your uterus to create images via ultrasound before inserting a thin scope through vagina or cervix into it to check for fibroids or any potential issues or conditions such as fibroids or abnormalities or conditions that need further investigation.
If you are concerned about uterine fibroids, speak to your gynecologist about what changes to make to your diet and lifestyle in order to decrease their likelihood. A diet rich in whole grains, fruits and vegetables – particularly cruciferous veggies like arugula, broccoli, kale and collard greens – can reduce your chances of fibroids significantly, as can regular exercise; regular physical activity helps lower your blood pressure which in turn lowers risk. Fibroids usually shrink on their own over time particularly after menopause; if pain relief medication or surgery might be required.
Adenomyosis
Adenomyosis is a relatively common gynecologic condition that affects the muscles lining the uterus wall, often appearing after multiple pregnancies and cesarean sections. Although its cause remains unknown, physical trauma may increase your likelihood of this condition becoming manifest; however, symptoms often only become noticeable once symptoms have reached severe stages and no longer can be ignored; there are various treatment options available to alleviate its symptoms.
In Adenomyosis, cells similar to those lining the uterus grow into the myometrium muscle of the uterus and thicken and bleed with each menstrual cycle, leading to thickened and bleeding tissue that doesn’t necessarily progress cancerously; since this growth is benign it is considered noncancerous; symptoms include painful menses, heavy menstrual bleeding and pain during sexual activity.
While adenomyosis can be difficult to diagnose, its symptoms may mimic other gynecological conditions like fibroids or endometriosis – sometimes occurring together – so if you are experiencing these symptoms it is essential that you seek medical advice immediately from a professional gynecologist.
On a pelvic exam, your doctor may notice that your uterus is enlarged and tender to touch. They will conduct imaging tests to check for adenomyosis – such as pelvic ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). With pelvic ultrasound scans, a probe is inserted into your vagina to obtain images of internal organs via transvaginal ultrasound technology – another form of scan used.
MRI scans are more reliable in diagnosing adenomyosis, since they can reveal whether tissue has grown into the muscle of the uterus. Unfortunately, misdiagnoses of this condition still happen frequently as health care providers fail to recognize its prevalence among women of all ages and backgrounds. Therefore, women experiencing symptoms associated with this illness need a strong support network whether that be online communities, local support groups or counselling services – this can include online communities, support groups or counselling services as resources available to them to cope with its symptoms effectively.
High-risk pregnancy
Unleashing joy upon learning of your pregnancy is undoubtedly exciting and joyful, yet can also be daunting if it has been classified as high-risk. This designation indicates you have a higher chance of complications during or before delivery which could require extra monitoring and treatments in order to keep both mother and baby safe from health concerns.
Factors that put pregnant women at a greater risk include genetics or preexisting health conditions; age or lifestyle choices of the mother; as well as poor prenatal care or nutrition during the gestation. Some risks can be minimized through regular prenatal care and good nutrition while others cannot be changed and may exist from day one of gestation.
Women living with chronic health conditions like herpes, lupus, kidney disease or thyroid disease are considered at higher risk for experiencing difficulties during their pregnancies. Furthermore, these women may be at a greater risk for high blood pressure development as well as preterm birth (defined as delivery before 37 weeks gestation). A previous miscarriage or premature delivery increase their risks even further during subsequent pregnancies.
High-risk pregnancies may include symptoms such as low numbers of nonstress tests, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, vaginal leakage or vaginal discharge. Although these may not be dangerous in themselves, it should still be reported immediately to your healthcare provider as these could pose risks to the fetus. Often a biophysical profile consists of ultrasound scans to check on fetal wellbeing as well as to establish how far along in gestation you are.
if you are pregnant at high risk, it is crucial that you visit a gynecologist with expertise in maternal-fetal medicine. She can provide guidance about what you should expect and advice on how best to manage it; perform routine laboratory tests; monitor your pregnancy with ultrasound and nonstress testing; if needed refer you to maternal-fetal medicine specialists as soon as possible.
Pregnancy complications
Though most pregnancies go smoothly, complications may still arise during gestation. These issues often affect either the mother or fetus and often arise because of preexisting medical conditions; common examples include bleeding, uterine abnormalities, infection or high blood pressure.
Women should visit their physician if they suspect a problem during their pregnancy, and report any severe or unusual symptoms to her gynecologist as soon as they arise; earlier detection means easier treatment; many complications that arise during gestation can often be avoided by proper prenatal care and visits to a gynecologist regularly.
Women carrying high-risk pregnancies should be closely monitored for potential complications and will undergo more tests, including ultrasounds and blood work, to ascertain risks to both mother and baby. Complications during gestation have a higher risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes later on, potentially even after giving birth.
Placenta accreta can be hazardous to both mother and baby during gestation. This occurs when an abnormality develops within the uterus that leads to early rupture of membranes. Preeclampsia, also known as HELLP syndrome, occurs when women experience high blood pressure combined with low platelet counts; this increases risk for low blood volume as well as liver and kidney damage.
Other pregnancy complications may include congenital uterine abnormalities, such as an unusually small womb or one with an unusually narrow opening that creates issues during labor. A condition known as vasa praevia may cause blood vessels connecting the placenta with the womb to break before or during labor – an unpleasant situation which must be dealt with quickly in order to ensure safe delivery of baby.
If you are experiencing any of the complications listed above or are having any other concerns about general gynaecology, visit Dr Bhumika Shukla of Nirmaya Clinic in Noida and Delhi NCR for advice and treatment. She has over 10 years of experience and provides reliable yet cost-effective pathology testing services on site as well. For appointments visit her profile on Practo.
